Which type of communication includes body movements and gestures?

Non-verbal communication is a crucial type of communication that encompasses body movements, gestures, facial expressions, posture, and eye contact. These elements play a significant role in conveying messages and emotions without the use of words. For instance, a simple nod can indicate agreement, while crossed arms might suggest defensiveness or discomfort.

Understanding non-verbal cues is essential in various contexts, including border patrol operations, where recognizing subtle signals can aid in assessing a situation or an individual's intentions. This form of communication often delivers more genuine feelings than verbal or written communication, as it reflects instinctual responses.

The other types of communication mentioned focus on different methods. Symbolic communication typically involves the use of symbols or graphic representations to convey ideas. Verbal communication refers to the use of spoken or written words to transmit information. Written communication relies on text and symbols but does not include the expressive qualities of body language. Thus, non-verbal communication stands uniquely important for its direct impact on interpersonal interactions.