What is required when interviewing a juvenile or a subject of the opposite sex?

Having a witness present when interviewing a juvenile or a subject of the opposite sex is crucial for ensuring the safeguarding of the individual's rights and maintaining the integrity of the interview process. This practice helps to provide a level of accountability and transparency during the interaction, which is particularly important when the subjects involved may be more vulnerable, such as juveniles. The presence of a witness can also help to mitigate any potential allegations of misconduct or misunderstanding arising from the conversation.

While prior authorization, recording equipment, and the presence of multiple agents may have their own relevance in different contexts of law enforcement, the specific requirement for a witness addresses the need for protection and fairness during interviews, especially in sensitive situations involving minors or individuals of another gender.